There are two main objectives for property investors – cash flow and capital gain. While it’s quite realistic to set out to achieve both of these goals, the two should at least be considered separately and prioritised before making your move.
Capital Gain
There are two different types of capital growth; capital gain is the profit an investor makes after selling the property, and capital value growth is an increase in the value of the property while you still own it.
Capital gain is the profit an investor make after deducting the purchase costs and any costs associated with selling the property; this amount is taxable. Capital value growth can occur if you have improved the property with renovations or as historically happens, the value of your property increases due to wider or suburb specific property trends. If you don’t sell your property you will not have to pay taxes on your capital growth. Australian property has historically doubled in value every seven to 12 years, which may not be as dynamic as some other investments, but it is generally considered one of the safest.
Cash flow
Cash flow is effectively what is left in an investors wallet once all ongoing costs are deducted from the rent. In simple terms, cash flow is gross rental income less property expenses, less loan repayments, plus any tax benefits. If you wish to generate ongoing rental income, then having a cash flow objective may be the best option for you. While you may need to dip into your own cash reserves in the early stages to repay the mortgage on the property (negative gearing) there are tax benefits associated with this. However, as rentals continue to rise there may be a point where your property may become cash positive (positive gearing) – delivering a steadily increasing monthly reserve. These extra funds can be channelled back into the property to drive down the principal debt or spent on other purposes. Claiming tax deprecation to reduce your taxable income can also assist your cash flow. You could be eligible for thousands of dollars in depreciation deductions, just ask your accountant.
What is the best option for you?
Remember, when working out what investment is best to you consider your long-term goals before you buy and finance your investment. Some properties may offer better opportunities for capital gains while others may command higher rental values over the years.
It’s also important to discuss your funding options with your financial advisor and accountant. Different loans and repayment structures will suit different strategies so it’s vital to find the right product
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